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A wire stripping machine is a machine that recovers copper or aluminum from scrap wire. Wire stripping machines remove the insulation off electrical wires, leaving either a pure copper or aluminum core. A copper wire stripper removes the insulation with a blade or knife while an operator feeds wire into a feed port, and an electric motor pulls the wire through. Depending on the thickness and condition of the wire, the operator then peels it by hand, or the insulation comes off. Wire stripper machines come in vast shapes and sizes and are often constructed of steel. They typically feature serrated teeth that come in helpful for stripping wires. The handles can be straight or curved and are usually covered with rubber to offer a firm grip. Wire stripping frequently includes a wire cutter.

Features of wire stripper machines

Manual wire strippers, automatic wire strippers, and laser wire strippers are the three types of wire strippers. The most versatile is a manual wire stripping machine; to utilize it, the user must physically rotate it while exerting pressure around the insulation to cut or alter the wires. In an automatic wire stripper, one side is kept tight while the other is cut and removed simultaneously. A novice may use a motorized wire stripper tool to cut and strip most wires swiftly.

However, automatic wire stripper machines are only applicable to particular wire sizes. Small wires may be broken, while large cables may not fit inside its jaws. Laser wire strippers are a high-end choice for precision insulation removal, particularly for narrow-diameter cabling, robust insulation, or specialized applications such as medical equipment. One of the most significant advantages is that there is little contact with the wire, and by selecting an appropriate laser type, potential damage to the conductor or shield can be avoided.

A wire stripper, in whatever configuration it takes, features a series of designated holes corresponding to the most common wire gauges, ranging from 10 gauge to 20 gauge. When electricians place the wire into the appropriate hole and press the tool's handles, it effectively cuts through the plastic insulation covering without injuring the copper wire. The instrument then removes the wire insulation by one of two methods.

How to use a wire stripper machine

Even though there are several cable stripping machines available, the procedure for utilizing wire strippers is generally the same, or at least quite comparable. To get started, figure out the gauge of the wire to be stripped. This information is printed on the insulation. The indicator will be specified as a number, and it is also necessary to determine whether the wire is solid or stranded. After that, align the wire gauge with the matching hole on the wire remover. This step is critical since using a hole more significant than the wire gauge would prevent the insulation from being completely cut, making stripping difficult.

Additionally, choosing a hole smaller than the wire gauge will cause the wire to be nicked and compromised. After, the wire was set into the stripping machine on the blade side of the correct hole. Slowly press the handles together, and the stripper will cut through the insulation on the wire. And finally, use a slug remover to remove the insulation from the wire.